{"id":945,"date":"2021-09-22T11:11:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T03:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itservice.thu.edu.tw\/ipr\/?p=945"},"modified":"2022-05-13T11:26:19","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T03:26:19","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e8%81%af%e7%b6%b2%e7%9a%84%e8%b3%87%e5%ae%89%e6%94%bb%e9%98%b2%e5%a4%a7%e6%88%b0%ef%bc%81%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e8%a9%b2%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a6%8b%e6%8b%9b%e6%8b%86%e6%8b%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipr.thu.edu.tw\/?p=945","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u653b\u9632\u5927\u6230\uff01\u81fa\u7063\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u898b\u62db\u62c6\u62db\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

5G \u79d1\u6280\u8b93\u842c\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u5df2\u7d93\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u4e0a\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u8d85\u4fbf\u6377\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5922\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u90aa\u60e1\u99ed\u5ba2\u7d44\u7e54\u653b\u5360\u91cd\u8981\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u8cc7\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6538\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5371\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\uff01
\n\u79d1\u6280\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f86\u807d\u807d\u8cc7\u5b89\u5c08\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u8cc7\u7b56\u6703\u8cc7\u5b89\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u4ec1\u752b\u7b56\u7565\u7e3d\u76e3\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003 5G \u7269\u806f\u7db2\u4e0b\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8d77\u8ddf\u8cc7\u5b89\u9054\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3 5G \u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8f49\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff01<\/h3>\n

\u300c16 \u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u9ed1\u98a8\u9ad8\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u59d0\u7684\u4e00\u901a\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8cc7\u5b89\u9019\u689d\u4e0d\u6b78\u8def\u2026\u2026\u300d
\n\u554f\u8d77\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u5b89\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u738b\u7e3d\u76e3\u7528\u6253\u8da3\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u958b\u5834\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5b78\u59d0\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u570b\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u5b89\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u958b\u5553\u8207\u8cc7\u5b89\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7de3\u3002\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u8cc7\u5b89\u754c 56 \u54e5\u300d\u7684\u738b\u7e3d\u76e3\uff0c\u96d6\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ec1\u752b\u5144\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u8cc7\u5b89\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u8c50\u5bcc\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4ee4\u4eba\u7518\u62dc\u4e0b\u98a8\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c4G \u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4ee4\u7db2\u7d05\u7d93\u6fdf\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u50cf\u300e\u9ede\u8b9a\u3001\u8a02\u95b2\u3001\u6253\u958b\u5c0f\u9234\u943a\u300f\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u614b\u3002\u800c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684 5G \u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u8207\u885d\u64ca\u3002
\n\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6bd4\u8d77 4G\uff0c5G \u6709\u300c\u5927\u983b\u5bec\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d 4G \u6240\u5728\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u5340\u9593\uff08\u7d04 450 MHz ~ 3800 MHz\uff09\u5df2\u585e\u6eff\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u8b93\u7db2\u901f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u985e\u4fbf\u628a\u8166\u7b4b\u52d5\u5230\u983b\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u983b\u6bb5\uff08\u7d0430 GHz ~ 300 GHz\uff09\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 5G \u7684\u5340\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f9e\u585e\u7206\u7684\u8eca\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u79fb\u5230\u7a7a\u66e0\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u983b\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u983b\u5bec\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5bec\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u6b62\u7a7a\u66e0\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u7684\u66f4\u5bec\u95ca\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u80fd\u66a2\u884c\u7121\u963b\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u6bd4 4G \u5feb\u4e00\u767e\u500d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u300c5G \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97\uff08Edge Computing\uff09\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7e3d\u76e3\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u548c\u9060\u8ddd\u91ab\u7642\u9084\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\uff08Cloud Computing\uff09\uff0c\u50b3\u8f38\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\u5236\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u671d\u5ef7\u7687\u4e0a\u6279\u95b2\u8b70\u6c7a\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b\u4f46\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97\u5c31\u50cf\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6b0a\uff0c\u8b93\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u7aef\u9644\u8fd1\u5be6\u6642\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u5148\u4e0a\u5831\u5230\u96f2\u7aef\u9032\u884c\u5b58\u5132\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u4e86\u4e0a\u50b3\u7b49\u5f85\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e1b\u8f15\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002
\n\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u96f2\u7aef\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5c07\u6539\u653e\u5728\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u672c\u5730\u7db2\u8def\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97\u5c64\u4f5c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u56de\u50b3\u96f2\u7aef\u3002
\n\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u548c\u624b\u8853\u6aaf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u79d2\u4e4b\u5dee\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u95dc\u982d\u3002\u800c 5G \u642d\u914d\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\u8207\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u9060\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5200\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u7121\u5dee\u5730\u843d\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u4e5f\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc 5G \u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08Artificial Intelligence\uff0cAI\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u4fc3\u6210\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff08Internet of Things, IOT\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5404\u65b9\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5c0f\u81f3\u500b\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u5de5\u5ee0\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u5099\u5982\u6c34\u58e9\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8e0f\u5165\u6578\u4f4d\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c31\u8d8a\u5371\u96aa\uff1f\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c5G \u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u50b3\u7d71 4G \u662f\u76f4\u93c8\u72c0\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7531\u96fb\u4fe1\u5546\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u754c\u9762\uff08Application Programming Interface\uff0cAPI\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7d66\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u5f0f\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f46\u901f\u7387\u5feb\u3001\u8a0a\u865f\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684 5G\uff08\u6ce81\uff09\uff0c \u5247\u662f\u7531\u908a\u7de3\u7aef\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u88dd\u7f6e\u53ca\u7528\u6236\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u76f8\u4e92\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6b0a\u9650\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u61c9\u7528\uff0c5G \u7db2\u7d61\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u88ab\u99ed\u5165\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
\n\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u99ed\u5ba2\u884c\u7232\u7684\u738b\u7e3d\u76e3\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7db2\u7d61\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4f5c\u6848\u624b\u6cd5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5143\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6436\u532a\u6d17\u52ab\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u64d4\u5fc3\u5be6\u9ad4\u9214\u7968\u91d1\u689d\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u625b\u4e0d\u52d5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u99ed\u5ba2\u53ea\u8981\u52d5\u4e00\u52d5\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8b93\u9280\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u5104\u5143\u77ac\u9593\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u9396\u5b9a\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u5de8\u984d\u6b3e\u9805\u8981\u633e\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u628a\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u7522\u6a5f\u5bc6\u92b7\u6bc0\u6216\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c5G \u61c9\u7528\u5f97\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u672a\u4f86 5G \u7269\u806f\u7db2\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5169\u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6236 IP \u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u99ed\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u60e1\u610f\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7ad9\u6216\u8df3\u677f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u653b\u64ca\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u8b93\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5ee3\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u88ab\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u5165\u4fb5\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u3001\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u570b\u5bb6\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u5982\u6c34\u58e9\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5931\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e0d\u582a\u8a2d\u60f3\uff01<\/p>\n

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\n\u800c\u300c\u8cc7\u5b89\u5373\u570b\u5b89 2.0\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u898f\u5283\u65b0\u8a2d\u6578\u4f4d\u767c\u5c55\u90e8\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u5c08\u8cac\u7684\u8cc7\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u7f72\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f0f\u9632\u79a6\uff08\u6ce8 2\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8207\u5176\u4e56\u4e56\u7b49\u8457\u88ab\u4eba\u6253\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u8acb\u5916\u90e8\u5718\u968a\u653b\u64ca\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8cc7\u5b89\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u8cc7\u5b89\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5f31\u9ede\uff01\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u696d\u754c\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u9632\u79a6\u4e0a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u59d4\u5916\u9032\u884c\u7d05\u968a\u6f14\u7df4\uff08Red Teaming\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u9032\u884c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6f14\u7fd2\uff0c\u7d05\u968a\u626e\u6f14\u9032\u653b\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6975\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5617\u8a66\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9a57\u8b49\u85cd\u968a\u9632\u5b88\u65b9\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u56de\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6f14\u7df4\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u8981\u4e09\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u81fa\u5e63\u8d77\u8df3\u3002
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