{"id":929,"date":"2021-06-30T10:11:52","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T02:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itservice.thu.edu.tw\/ipr\/?p=929"},"modified":"2022-05-13T10:19:35","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T02:19:35","slug":"2021%e7%89%a9%e8%81%af%e7%b6%b2%e8%b3%87%e5%ae%89%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e9%9f%8c%e9%ab%94%e6%8e%83%e6%8f%8f%e8%bc%95%e9%ac%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e9%96%8b%e6%ba%90%e8%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipr.thu.edu.tw\/?p=929","title":{"rendered":"2021\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u8cc7\u5b89\u8da8\u52e2\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\u8f15\u9b06\u89e3\u6c7a\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u76f2\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d93\u904e\u5341\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\u5df2\u5230\u9054\u6210\u719f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f9e2008\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0cGartner\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5728\u300c\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96f2\u7aef\u8a08\u7b97\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u300d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5c07\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u6607\uff0c\u7d93\u7d71\u8a08\u81ea2008\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7531\u8d85\u904e50\uff05\u958b\u6e90\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5546\u7528\u5957\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5099\u6578\u91cf\u5df2\u589e\u9577\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546Red Hat\u66f4\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316(64%)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c(54%)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8f49\u578b(53%)\u300d\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u8d85\u904e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406(Software Supplier Chain Management)\u8b70\u984c<\/h3>\n

\u73fe\u4eca\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u6216\u97cc\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u5747\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5957\u4ef6(\u5305\u62ec\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u3001\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u958b\u6e90\u539f\u59cb\u78bc)\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u786c\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c0d\u65bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u8207\u4e86\u89e3\u537b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u8edf\u9ad4\u6216\u97cc\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u672a\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5f31\u9ede(CVE)\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u66dd\u9732\u5728\u5305\u542b\u500b\u8cc7\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u5546\u8b7d\u53d7\u640d\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f31\u9ede\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8edf\u9ad4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u758f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7522\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u662f\u5426\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5373\u6642\u5728\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\u907f\u514d\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8edf\u9ad4\u91cb\u51fa\u5f8c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u4fee\u88dc\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1OWASP WEB Application Top 10 : A9 Using Known Vulnerable Components\uff0c\u57282013\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u8fd1\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8a72\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b64\u5f31\u9ede\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\uff1f\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u300d\uff1b\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u5728\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u5c0d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8edf(\u97cc)\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u3001\u63a1\u8cfc\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u8655\u7406\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728Gartner\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u300c12 Things to Get Right for Successful DevSecOps\u300d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u61c9\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9808\u5c0d\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u5df2\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6548\u679c\u6700\u986f\u8457\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u9805\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5c07\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5373\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b
\n2.\u6e1b\u5c11\u56e0\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u6df7\u4e82\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u5916\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7522\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c
\n3.\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5c07\u80fd\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa
\n4.\u901a\u904e\u8de8\u591a\u500b\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u91cd\u8907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u7591\u3001\u507d\u9020\u8207\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5957\u4ef6\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f9e\u5efa\u7acb\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u878d\u5165\u5230\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u4f01\u696dDNA\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u5be6\u73fe\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae(SBOM)<\/h3>\n

\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae(Software Bill of Materials, SBOM)\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae(Cybersecurity Bill of Materials, CBOM)\uff0c\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u8edf(\u97cc)\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u8868\u3002\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u751f\u7522\u8207\u6574\u5408\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u4fe1\u66a8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08National Telecommunications and Information Administration, NTIA\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e2019\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u8d77\u8349\u4e26\u6838\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bSBOM\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u696d\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u969b\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae(SBOM)\uff0c\u70ba\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u7248\u672c\uff1f
\n2.\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u54ea\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae(SBOM)\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u5c64\u6b21\u8207\u76f8\u4f9d\u6027\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u683c\u5f0f(Machine Readable Format)\u3002\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae(SBOM)\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u6e90\u6216\u5c08\u6709(Proprietary )\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u7522\u51fa\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae(SBOM)\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e00\u4f75\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u8207\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8f14\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u671f\u7a0b\u7684\u5ef6\u5b95\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u5373\u662f\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\u8207\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf(Binary Scan)<\/h3>\n

\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf(Binary Scan)\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u8edf(\u97cc)\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u6790\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u5165\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u958b\u6e90\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u3002\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7d44\u4ef6\u3001\u5f31\u9ede\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8edf(\u97cc)\u9ad4\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u3002\u6383\u63cf\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u751f\u6210\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u96a8\u8457\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6838\u5fc3\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u901a\u8a0a\u7b49\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u958b\u767c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5247\u985e\u4f3c\u81a0\u6c34\u4e00\u822c\u7d50\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u958b\u6e90\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0f\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u88fd\u5316\u5143\u4ef6\u8207\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5728\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u8207\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e3b\u8981\u7531SDK\u3001Open Source\u8207Self-Developed Program\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u90e8\u9580\u56e0\u8edf\u9ad4\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236(Software Quality Control)\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u6383\u63cf(Source Code Scan)\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u8af8\u5982Out of Bounds Write\u3001Use after free\u7b49CWE(Common Weakness Enumeration)\u554f\u984c\u5df2\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f4\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf(Binary Scan)\u5728\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8207\u958b\u767c\u90e8\u9580\u5728\u5176\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u6790\u8b8a\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002Gartner\u5728\u300c\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u6790\u5e02\u5834\u6307\u5357\u300d\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u6383\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u6383\u63cf\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u88dc\u5f37\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282018\u5e74\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u6838\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u7bc4\u4e86\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7f8e\u570bFDA\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u6750\u4e0a\u5e02\u8a31\u53ef\u7533\u8acb\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u7db2\u8def\u98a8\u96aa\u7d44\u6210\u8868(Cybersecurity BOM, CBOM)\u5217\u70ba\u5fc5\u8981\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a1\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8f14\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u7522\u51fa\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u6e05\u55ae\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u6280\u8853\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u6db5\u84cb\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u6216\u6a94\u6848\u578b\u614b\u7684\u6383\u63cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\uff0c\u8207\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u7d44\u53ca\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7814\u767c(RD)\u5718\u968a\u8207\u54c1\u7ba1(QA)\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u9a57\u6536\u3001\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u7a3d\u6838\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u826f\u597d\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002
\n\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u7522\u696d\u8da8\u52e2\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u5b89\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6703\u5c07SBOM\u8207CBOM\u5217\u70ba\u512a\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Gartner\u5728\u5831\u544a\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63d0\u9ad8
\n2.\u8981\u6c42\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u5c07\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8
\n3.\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u5408DevSecOps\u7684\u57f7\u884c
\n4.\u7dad\u6301SBOM\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u52d5\u614b\u512a\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/p>\n

HERCULES SecSAM \u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h3>\n

\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u7522\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u616c\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5b89\u83ef\u806f\u7db2\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71 HERCULES SecSAM\uff0c\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4(OSS)\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5ba2\u6236\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002SecSAM\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u532f\u5165\u5df2\u76e4\u9ede\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u900f\u904eSecSAM OSS\u5f31\u9ede\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884cCVE\u5f31\u9ede\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u5efa\u7acbOSS\u98a8\u96aa\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f31\u9ede\u53ca\u5efa\u8b70\u4fee\u88dc\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u5305\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u8edf\u9ad4\u6216\u5df2\u7de8\u8b6f\u70ba\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u6a94(Binary File)\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0cSecSAM\u5229\u7528\u97cc\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u5167\u5bb9\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u76e4\u9ede\u8207\u8b58\u5225\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5957\u4ef6\u8207\u5df2\u77e5\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9664\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u4fbf\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u5f48\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u6d29\u6f0f\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSecSAM\u66f4\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5404\u7a2e\u6388\u6b0a\u985e\u578b(\u4f8b\u5982 GPL, LPL, Apache \u7b49)\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u9078\u7528\u5408\u4e4e\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9762\u5c0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8b70\u984c\u800c\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u8272\u5916\uff0cSecSAM\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8ffd\u7e31(Issue Tracking)\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\u570b\u969b\u5f31\u9ede\u8207\u8cc7\u5b89\u60c5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u56de\u994b\u8207\u6aa2\u67e5\u7522\u54c1\u98a8\u96aa\u6e05\u55ae\u4e26\u4e3b\u52d5\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8ca0\u8cac\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u5faaSecSAM\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u60c5\u8cc7\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5c0d\u5f31\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u4fee\u88dc\uff0c\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u9054\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7dad\u8b77\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u6295\u7a3f\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

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