{"id":847,"date":"2019-12-27T10:50:18","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T02:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/itservice.thu.edu.tw\/ipr\/?p=847"},"modified":"2020-04-15T10:54:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T02:54:19","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%9e%e6%b4%b2%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%9a%e6%99%ba%e8%b2%a1%e6%ac%8allm%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%b6-%e2%94%80-%e5%be%9e%e5%af%b8%e8%8d%89%e4%b8%8d%e7%94%9f%e5%88%b0%e9%81%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipr.thu.edu.tw\/?p=847","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e9e\u6d32\u6700\u591a\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0aLLM\u7684\u570b\u5bb6 \u2500 \u5f9e\u5bf8\u8349\u4e0d\u751f\u5230\u904d\u5730\u958b\u82b1\u53ea\u89813\u5e74!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8aaa\u5230\u4e9e\u6d32\u6700\u591a\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb (LLM)\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u596a\u51a0\u7684\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u64da\u7db2\u7ad9Shiksha.com\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65bc2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u570b\u8a2d\u6709\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u78a9\u58eb\u7684\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u5c31\u670975\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e7e\u8fd1\u5bf8\u8349\u4e0d\u751f\u5230\u5168\u570b\u904d\u5730\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u904e\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u768418\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u70ba\u53f0\u5546\u6240\u8a6c\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\u62ac\u982d\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5728\u7576\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u5229\u7528\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u667a\u8ca1\u9818\u57df\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u90e8\u9577\u806f\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u6703 (Union Council of Ministers) \u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848 (National Intellectual Property Rights Policy)\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u7684\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u667a\u6b0a\u8ca1\u767c\u5c55\u52fe\u52d2\u8d77\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u4efd\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u5171\u67097\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\uff1a\u5ba3\u50b3\u548c\u63a8\u5ee3 \uff0d \u5275\u9020 (IPR Awareness: Outreach and Promotion)
\n\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u6b21\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u5ba3\u50b3\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4fc3\u9032\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u7522\u751f(Generation of IPRs)
\n\u5370\u5ea6\u64c1\u6709\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u5eab\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u4e5f\u904d\u5e03\u7814\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u7814\u767c\u6210\u679c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u9f13\u52f5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u7522\u751f\u548c\u5229\u7528\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u67b6\u69cb (Legal and Legislative Framework)<\/p>\n

4.\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406 (Administration and Management)<\/p>\n

5.\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u5546\u696d\u5316 (Commercialization of IPR)<\/p>\n

6.\u5be6\u65bd\u548c\u5224\u6c7a (Enforcement and Adjudication)<\/p>\n

7.\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff08Human Capital Development\uff09
\nCIPAM\u8b93\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\u62ac\u982d<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0a7\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b2c1\u30012\u3001\u53ca7\u9805\u548c\u667a\u8ca1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u6700\u5927\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

CIPAM\u7684\u5168\u540d\u662f Cell for IPR Promotion and Management\u3002CIPAM\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb (\u50cf\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6280\u8077\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u7522\u696d\u805a\u843d\u7b49)\u767c\u8d77\u89ba\u9192\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2eIP\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u559a\u9192\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u597d\u8655\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7814\u88fd\u9069\u5408\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u53ca\u9060\u8ddd\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u559a\u9192\u5c0d\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5171\u5206\u70ba4\u5927\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u5c0f\u5b78 (\u52308\u5e74\u7d1a\u70ba\u6b62)<\/p>\n

(2) \u4e2d\u5b78 (9\u5e74\u7d1a\u81f312\u5e74\u7d1a)<\/p>\n

(3) \u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821<\/p>\n

(4) \u7522\u696d\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u53ca\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u90fd\u6709\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0aLLM<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u8981\u559a\u9192\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u57284\u5927\u985e\u7684\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u90e8\u5206\u8cab\u5fb9\u5f97\u6700\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u90fd\u6709\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u7684LLM\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5e2b\u8cc7\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u4f86\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u9060\u8ddd\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u662f\uff0cRajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law at IIT, Kharagpur\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u5728IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) \u5167\u958b\u5c55\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7522\u751f\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u65bc2006\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u9858\u666f\u662f\u628a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u6210\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u79d1\u6cd5\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b3\u5e74\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0aLLB\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0aLLM\u53ca\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ab2\u7a0b\u591a\u6a23\u5316 \u5f48\u6027\u9078\u64c7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0aLLM\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5168\u8077\u3001\u517c\u8077\u3001\u767d\u5929\u3001\u665a\u4e0a\u3001\u9577\u671f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u5168\u8077\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u662f\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u5728\u8cbb\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u7acb\u53ca\u79c1\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cb4\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u5e7420\u591a\u842c\u76e7\u6bd4\uff0c\u63db\u7b97\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e5f\u624d\u4e0d\u523010\u842c\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u8207\u6b50\u7f8e\u7559\u5b78\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5538\u4e00\u5e74LLM\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u9019\u500b\u50f9\u9322\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u610f\u767c\u5c55\u5370\u5ea6\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u767c\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:\u806f\u5408\u65b0\u805e\u7db2<\/p>\n

https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/6871\/4252141<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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