{"id":340,"date":"2017-12-14T11:32:21","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T03:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/itservice.thu.edu.tw\/ipr\/?p=340"},"modified":"2019-06-12T11:32:59","modified_gmt":"2019-06-12T03:32:59","slug":"%e8%a1%a1%e5%b9%b3%e7%a7%81%e7%9b%8a%e8%88%87%e5%85%ac%e7%9b%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e8%b2%a1%e7%94%a2%e6%ac%8a%e9%98%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipr.thu.edu.tw\/?p=340","title":{"rendered":"\u8861\u5e73\u79c1\u76ca\u8207\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u2500\u2500\u7c21\u4ecb\u82f1\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9632\u6feb\u8a34\u6cd5\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u8a34\u8a1f\u5e38\u6703\u6d89\u53ca\u9f90\u5927\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8a34\u8a1f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5c08\u696d\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u7b49\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5176\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6feb\u8208\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5c07\u8017\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u767c\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08Patent Assertion Entities, PAE\uff09\u7684\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6feb\u8a34\u884c\u70ba\u6f38\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\uff082016\u5e74\uff0910\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Fair Trade Commission, FTC\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08Patent Assertion Entities, PAE\uff09\u300d\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff08Patent Assertion Entity Activity\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u898b\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6b0a\u5831\u7b2c172\u671f\u7684\u5c08\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u5e73\u6703\u6700\u65b0\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5c08\u5229\u6feb\u8a34\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u7522\u696d\u9032\u6b65\uff09\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u8207\u6cd5\u9662\u9ad4\u7cfb\u900f\u904e\u4fee\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u5be6\u52d9\u5224\u6c7a\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u5be6\u9ad4\u6feb\u8a34\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u66f4\u8a02\u5b9a\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9632\u6feb\u8a34\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e26\u52a0\u5f37\u82f1\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u88dc\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\uff082017\uff0910\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6feb\u8a34\u884c\u70ba\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u8996<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u982d\u4e00\u906d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7d0d\u5165\u4fb5\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\u5169\u9020\u7684\u8861\u5e73\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5c08\u5229\u87d1\u8782\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u8a95\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1977\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\uff08patent act 1977\uff09\u7684\u7b2c70\u689d\uff08section 70\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u88dc\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9632\u6feb\u8a34\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u82f1\u570b\u73fe\u884c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u88dc\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u8207\u88dc\u5f37\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8b93\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u626d\u66f2\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u6feb\u8a34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9632\u6feb\u8a34\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f01\u696d\/\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u7121\u4fb5\u6b0a\u4e8b\u5be6\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u300c\u70ba\u7372\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5546\u696d\u512a\u52e2\u4e4b\u5a01\u8105\/\u6feb\u8a34\u300d\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d89\u5165\u4fb5\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u5169\u9020\u8f03\u6613\u9032\u884c\u548c\u89e3\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u76f8\u95dc\u722d\u8a1f\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4f7f\u767c\u660e\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c08\u5229\u7b49\u9632\u6b62\u6feb\u8a34\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u8da8\u65bc\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9632\u6feb\u8a34\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\u65bd\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u5c07\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c08\u5229\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u7b49\u95dc\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u6feb\u8a34\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u548c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u985e\u578b\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u9632\u6b62\u6feb\u8a34\u63aa\u65bd\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6613\u65bc\u805a\u7126\u7406\u89e3\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u8981\u65e8\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8b39\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9632\u6feb\u8a34\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ea6\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u672c\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u8f14\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u4f8b\u793a\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005\u8fc5\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u95dc\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u91dd\u5c0d\u672c\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u5404\u985e\u578b\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u9632\u6b62\u6feb\u8a34\u63aa\u65bd\u591a\u505a\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9632\u6feb\u8a34\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\u91cd\u9ede<\/p>\n

\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9632\u6feb\u8a34\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\u95dc\u65bc\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c70\u689d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u88dc\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f55\u8b02\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f8b\u5916<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6cd5\u6848\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u88dc\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u88dc\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5a01\u8105\u300d\uff0c\u4fc2\u6307\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u4eba\uff08a reasonable person\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u8655\u65bc\u6b0a\u5229\u901a\u77e5\u51fd\uff08communication\uff09\u4e4b\u6536\u53d7\u8005\uff08recipient\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u82e5\u53ef\u7531\u8a72\u901a\u77e5\u51fd\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff1a\u6709\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6b32\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u5c31\u5176\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\uff08\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\uff09\u63d0\u8d77\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a72\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4e4b\u722d\u8a1f\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a72\u901a\u77e5\u51fd\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u63d0\u8d77\u4fb5\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u4e4b\u5a01\u8105\uff08threat of infringement proceedings\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u8ff0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u542b\u6709\u8a72\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u901a\u77e5\u51fd\u7684\u767c\u51fa\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5236\u884c\u52d5\uff08a threats action\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u672c\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u300d\uff0c\u82e5\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u904e\u65bc\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u4e0d\u7576\u640d\u53ca\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4e09\u985e\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u8d77\u53cd\u5236\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\uff08\u4fb5\u6b0a\uff09\u884c\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\uff08primary act exception\uff09\uff1a
\n\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c0d\u4e4b\u63d0\u8d77\u53cd\u5236\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u7522\u54c1\uff08product\uff09\u5c08\u5229\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u70ba\u8ca9\u552e\u800c\u9032\u884c\u4e4b\u88fd\u9020\uff08making for disposal\uff09\u3001\uff082\uff09\u70ba\u8ca9\u552e\u800c\u9032\u884c\u4e4b\u9032\u53e3\uff08importing for disposal\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08process\uff09\u5c08\u5229\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08using a process\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u5df2\u70ba\u6216\u5c07\u70ba\u524d\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6536\u53d7\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u8d77\u53cd\u5236\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\uff08\u4fb5\u6b0a\uff09\u884c\u70ba\u4eba\u4f8b\u5916\uff08primary actor exception\uff09\uff1a
\n\u5df2\u70ba\u6216\u5c07\u70ba\u524d\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u6536\u5230\u542b\u6709\u64ec\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u6709\u95dc\u8a72\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6240\u70ba\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u6b21\u8981\uff08\u4fb5\u6b0a\uff09\u884c\u70ba\uff08related secondary acts\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4fb5\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u4e4b\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u51fd\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u5a01\u8105\u63d0\u8d77\u53cd\u5236\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff08\u6cd5\u898f\uff09\u53ef\u5141\u8a31\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u975e\u5c6c\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u8105\uff08express threat\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u53d7\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c0d\u4e4b\u63d0\u8d77\u53cd\u5236\u884c\u52d5\u3002
\n\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0d\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1<\/p>\n

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\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:\u806f\u5408\u65b0\u805e\u7db2
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